Problem With Make America Great Again
Trump's "Make America Swell Once again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate
"Make America Slap-up Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the well-nigh resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[ii] [iii]
The slogan became a pop civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the heart of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [9] [10] [xi]
Use before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was starting time used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the 3rd session of the 76th United states of america Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who tin can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America dandy again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some advertizing associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let's make America corking again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[14] [15] [xvi] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a nifty national crusade to brand America great once again."[18] [xix]
Pecker Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]
During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... motility you back upward on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell'due south volume near her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a Us Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Allow'due south Do What It Takes to Brand America Great Over again.[24]
Use by Donald Trump [edit]
Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Smashing Once again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign
In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, we must make America slap-up once again."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #one Over again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]
Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap
On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Brand America Bully Again Party", which would accept immune Trump to be that party'due south nominee if he had decided to go a tertiary-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump offset considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not experience like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Slap-up Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's employ in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public as early on equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Swell Again" on a roadside in California presently after the November 2022 election
Trump wearing a "Continue America Great" hat in December 2019
During the 2022 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which presently became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertizing."[28]
Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to employ the "Make America Great Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America smashing again, once more" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
Less than a calendar week afterwards Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Political party". In his outset few days out of part, he also supported Arizona country political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [twoscore]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilise of social media is not Presidential – information technology's MODERN Solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]
In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]
Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]
Donald Trump set his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology every bit racist coded linguistic communication, merely also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups take get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Brand America Dandy Over again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you vesture one, it's a pretty expert indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views almost Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Complimentary Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[fifty] [ non-main source needed ] while nearly thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ improve source needed ]
Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist little doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Bully Over again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Brand America White Again."[52]
Utilize by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book most her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes To Make America Nifty Over again.[54]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Not bad Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz afterward sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'southward clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that groovy" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Quondam U.s. Chaser Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you recall America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September i, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made keen again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later on that day.[63]
Use past hate groups [edit]
A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet smashing once again."[65]
During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia corking once again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Once again".[67] [68]
February 2022 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Once more"
Members of the Fridays for Future Motility have oftentimes used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[70]
In popular civilization [edit]
Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Again" strip social club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2022 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]
Advertising [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[72]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Great Once again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]
Comedy [edit]
- Comedian David Cross'southward 2022 stand up-up bout was titled "Making America Great Once again".[75]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]
Manner [edit]
- Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Slap-up Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[lxxx]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez hat in i scene.[81]
- The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[82]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would subsequently use every bit his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Boob tube spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my land [America] great".[83] The side by side film in the franchise, The First Purge, was later on advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
- The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Great Once again" during his entrada against Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld slap-up again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Once more" in its marketing campaign.[86]
- In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Not bad Again" during his spoken language while battling Raiden.[87]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[88]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 chosen Thou.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Once again.[89]
- Make America Stone Once more was a rock concert tour.[90]
- Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make Anger Bang-up Again'[91]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Over again".[92]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Bully Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Bully Again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Smashing Again.[95]
- Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal chosen "Brand America Detest Over again" on their album Man Target (2019). They also sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Writer Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
- Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
- In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen belongings signs bearing the slogan.[101]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May xxx, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April viii, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And so he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (Baronial 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Once more' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, simply they share a sure unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Brand America great over again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
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He will exist elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America great once again
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- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was maxim 'Make America Swell Again' long before he claims he thought information technology up". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting Organization, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
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- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Brand America Nifty Again'". The Washington Postal service . Retrieved November v, 2018.
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- ^ Smith, Allan (November x, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now alive". Business Insider . Retrieved Nov 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Go along America Great': Subsequently year in role, Trump unveils 2022 entrada slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May xx, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA two.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Ii weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". web.archive.org. August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Bully Once again, Again". The Contained . Retrieved January 1, 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Political party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (Jan 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set up 'MAGA political party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Independent. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Neat Once again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved Nov 3, 2017.
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- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vox . Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to finish". Los Angeles Times. Jan 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Cavalcade: Trump has come with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
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- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you retrieve America was bully?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Brand America Dandy Again', posing the question: 'when did you lot think America was great?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
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- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Indonesia neat again'". The Sydney Morn Herald . Retrieved Oct 20, 2018.
- ^ "KD: Gör EU lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Svenskarnas starka stöd för EU kan inte tas för givet" (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Democratic Party. April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our hereafter". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Brand the World Greta Again". Internet Movide Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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